Your Skid Steer operation guide: How to properly operate a compact track loader.


Skid steers and compact track loaders are workhorses of the construction industry, offering unmatched versatility. From earthmoving and material handling to building, landscaping, and even farm work, these powerful machines tackle a wide range of tasks. Their adaptability makes them a popular starting point for new contractors and equipment operators to learn the ropes.

Getting to Know Your Skid Steer

Don't jump in the cold! Although Skid Steer operation may seem different, models can vary. Especially if you're renting, always take a moment to review the operator's manual. This will get you up to speed on the specifics of that particular machine, including control layouts (like switching between ISO and SAE), and even where to find the grease points to keep things running smoothly.

Before you fire it up, it's also important to understand the machine's capabilities. This means checking the specs for things like lifting capacity, high-flow attachment compatibility, overall size, and engine power. By familiarizing yourself with these details, you'll be able to choose the right machine for the job and avoid overloading it.

Pre-Operation Checks

Don't jump right in! Before firing up your skid steer, take a few minutes for a thorough walkaround inspection. This quick check can prevent major problems and keep you safe on the job.


Tires and Tracks

Whether wheeled or tracked, check for cuts, abrasions, or loose bolts. On tracked machines, ensure proper track tension to avoid slippage. Inspect the tracks themselves for tears, worn spots, and sprocket damage.

Fluid Frenzy

Peek under the hood and check all your fluid levels: coolant, engine oil, fuel, and hydraulic fluid. Top up anything that's low. Make sure air filters are clean and securely fastened, and that all hoses are free of leaks and damage. Inspect hydraulic connections and grease fittings for leaks and tightness. A little grease should emerge from the fitting when pumped – consult the owner's manual for the recommended grease type. Daily greasing is crucial for smooth operation.


Getting In and Ready to Roll:

Operating a skid steer safely starts before you even turn on the engine. Here's how to enter the machine securely. Use three points of contact (hands and feet) on the steps and handholds to climb in. This prevents slips and falls. Buckle up and secure the lap bar for protection in case of a tip-over. Make sure the bucket is resting on the ground before starting the machine. Once secured, follow these steps to start the skid steer. Press and hold the green start button to power on the machine. Disengage the parking brake before you begin operating. By following these simple procedures, you can ensure a safe and smooth start to your skid steer operation.


Getting the Most Out of Your Skid Steer: Controls and Techniques


This section dives into operating your skid steer loader, focusing on both basic controls and some advanced techniques.

Skid steers come in two control configurations: ISO and SAE. Understanding which one you're using is key. Here's a breakdown of SAE controls, the most common setup. The left joystick controls movement. Pushing it forward goes forward, pulling it back goes in reverse, and tilting it left or right turns the machine in that direction. The right joystick manages your attachment. Pushing it forward typically raises the attachment, while pulling it back lowers it. Tilting the joystick controls functions like bucket manipulation. While these controls seem simple, it takes practice to become comfortable, especially for beginners. Joystick sensitivity can vary between machines, so take your time to get acquainted with a new one.

Taking Your Skills to the Next Level

Operating a skid steer confidently takes practice and adapts to different situations. Here's what advanced operators consider. Maneuvering on uneven or wet ground requires finesse with the controls to maintain stability. Different attachments, like buckets or trenchers, require adjustments in how you operate the machine. Knowing how to recover if your skid steer gets stuck is a valuable skill. By mastering these elements, you'll unlock the full potential of your skid steer loader. While experience builds advanced techniques, hands-on practice with the machine's size, attachments, and terrain is crucial for any operator to become proficient.




Mastering Hydraulic Attachments:

Before connecting hydraulic attachments (always with the engine off!), ensure the hoses are matched to the correct inlet and outlet ports on the front right side of the machine for a secure fit. This prevents damage. Start by reviewing the operator's manual and understanding the terrain you'll be working on. Become comfortable with all controls and button layouts. Check if the machine uses ISO or SAE control schemes. Keep your body inside the cab whenever the machine is operational. When not in use, keep attachments close to the ground for stability. Read the specifications to understand the machine's capabilities. Drive straight up and down slopes at a slower pace. Daily inspections are vital to catching minor issues like hose leaks, low fluid levels, or needing grease. Schedule annual detailed maintenance checks, even if no problems arise.

The Takeaway:

Skid steers are workhorses in many industries. This guide equips you with the knowledge for safe and efficient operation, covering pre-operation checks, safety protocols, control familiarization, attachment connection, and best practices.